Starter quiz
- True or false? This habitat has a high level of biodiversity.
- True
- False ✓
- Which of the following would be likely to decrease biodiversity?
- planting more trees in a habitat
- changing a grassland into a playing field ✓
- extreme climate change ✓
- conserving a habitat as part of a nature reserve
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- Groups of organisms that are able to reproduce with each other to produce offspring that are also able to reproduce are called a ______.
- 'species' ✓
- Which of the following organisms could be sampled using this piece of sampling equipment?
- orchid flowers ✓
- bees
- snails ✓
- foxes
- bats
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- Match the following features of a pitfall trap to how the feature helps to sample organisms.
- steep sides⇔stop organisms in the trap escaping ✓
- leaves in the trap⇔are food to attract organisms ✓
- drainage holes⇔stop organisms in the trap drowning ✓
- cover⇔protects the trap from weather ✓
- buried level with the surface⇔to help make sure that organisms drop into the trap ✓
- What might this net be used to sample?
- rabbits
- grasses
- butterflies ✓
- grasshoppers ✓
- sparrows
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Exit quiz
- What does an arrow in a food chain show?
- the size of an organism
- which organisms are carnivores
- the direction that organisms move
- how food is transferred from one organism to another ✓
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- The process of protecting biodiversity and the environment is called ______.
- 'conservation' ✓
- Which of the following are examples of gene banks?
- Svalbaard Global Seed Vault ✓
- a gardener's store of seeds for their allotment
- a cryobank ✓
- packets of seeds at a garden centre
-
- The gene pool of a species determines ...
- the genetic variation (differences) in a species. ✓
- how similar the individual organisms are.
- how many different features an individual organism has.
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- In which of the following habitats is there likely to be the most biodiversity?
- the Arctic
- a tropical rainforest ✓
- a desert
- a small pond
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- The Tasmanian tiger became extinct less than 100 years ago because of the impact of humans on their habitat. Which of the following reasons might explain why the animal became extinct?
- The animals were well adapted to their habitats.
- Small numbers of individuals meant that there was plenty of food to eat.
- As the numbers reduced, the gene pool was too small to adapt to habitat change. ✓
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Worksheet
Presentation
Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Biodiversity is important to maintain healthy habitats.
- A gene pool is the range of DNA in a species.
- Biodiversity can be maintained by conservation, protection and gene banks.
Common misconception
Biodiversity conservation can only take place in large natural habitats such as forests.
Biodiversity conservation can take place on a small scale, for example, by providing habitats in gardens and in urban areas. On a smaller scale still, seeds and embryos can be stored to help conserve gene pools.
Keywords
Biodiversity - Biodiversity is the range of different living organisms (species) that live in a place.
Gene bank - A gene bank is a store of genetic material for future use. For example, collections of seeds, or stores of plant and animal cells.
Dna - Genetic material is made of a chemical substance called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
Conservation - Conservation is the process of protecting biodiversity and the environment.
Gene pool - The gene pool is the range of DNA in a species. The larger the gene pool, the more easily species can adapt to changes to their habitat.