Starter quiz
- Match the word to its meaning.
- conservation⇔The process of protecting biodiversity and the environment. ✓
- habitat⇔The place where an organism lives. It provides food, shelter and water ✓
- biodiversity⇔the range of different living species that live in a place. ✓
- Which of these factors are biotic?
- Water
- Litter
- Decomposers ✓
- Light
- Nutrients
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- What do animals need from their environment?
- shelter ✓
- light
- food ✓
- soil
- water ✓
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- Who is correct?
- Sam: Adaptations are where an animal chooses to have a feature that help them.
- Laura: Only plants have adaptations.
- Alex: Adaptations are features that help an organism survive. ✓
- Jun: Animals can move to new areas to survive so they don't need to adapt.
- How is this cactus adapted for the desert environment?
- it is large to conserve heat
- it has spines to deter predators ✓
- it has no roots
- it has deep roots to obtain water ✓
- it has a swollen stem that contains water ✓
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- Having waxy leaves in an example of a ______ adaptation.
- 'physical' ✓
Exit quiz
- Match the physical adaptations with how they help the animal to survive.
- wide hooves⇔prevents sinking into the sand ✓
- long eyelashes⇔stops sand entering the eyes ✓
- long legs⇔to run from predators ✓
- hump⇔stores fat which can be used to provide water ✓
- thin fur⇔helps with camouflage and keeping cool ✓
- thick lips⇔helps it to eat tough and thorny plants ✓
- Which of these adaptations are behavioural?
- nocturnal ✓
- camouflaged
- good eyesight
- migrating ✓
- hibernation ✓
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- Animals that are active at night are called?
- 'Nocturnal' ✓
- Match the word to its meaning?
- Extinction⇔Is when a species is lost forever. ✓
- Migration⇔When organisms travel to new places to feed or breed. ✓
- Hibernation⇔When organisms are dormant in cold winter months. ✓
- Which of the following are causing biodiversity loss?
- Habitat destruction ✓
- Hunting animals for food ✓
- Hunting animals for trophies ✓
- Climate change ✓
- Heavy rainfall
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- How can humans can help to conserve animals?
- Capture animals just to live in a zoo
- Provide protected areas ✓
- Breeding programs ✓
- Restore habitats ✓
- Plant crops
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Animals have adaptations that help them to survive in their environment.
- Some adaptations are physical, such as thick fur.
- Some adaptations are behavioural, such as being nocturnal.
- Changes in the environment can affect animal biodiversity.
Common misconception
Pupils often believe that biodiversity is the number of organisms that live in a place, rather than the number of different species that live in a place.
There is extensive coverage in the lesson around biodiversity being the range of species that are found in an area.
Keywords
Biodiversity - Biodiversity is the range of different living species that live in a place.
Adaptation - An adaptation is a feature that organisms have to help them live in a particular place.
Extinction - Extinction is the permanent loss of a species.
Conservation - Conservation is the process of protecting biodiversity and the environment.
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