Starter quiz
- Why do we sort objects into groups?
- To help us organise them. ✓
- To find out how old they are.
- To help us identify them. ✓
- To help us to know how much they cost.
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- Look at Alex, which groups of pupils does he have something in common with?
- Pupils with black hair.
- Pupils with curly hair. ✓
- Pupils with long hair.
- Pupils with freckles. ✓
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- An ______ characteristic is a feature or property of a living thing that we can see or use our other senses to notice.
- 'observable' ✓
- Which of these descriptions are observable characteristics of the whale in the image?
- I am 23 metres long. ✓
- I swim thousands of miles to find food.
- I live in the ocean.
- I have a tail fin. ✓
- I am 30 years old.
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- Match the characteristic to the observation of an animal.
- colour⇔The animal has black and white stripes on its body. ✓
- shape⇔The animal has a long body to help it move through water. ✓
- structure⇔The animal has two legs and wings. ✓
- Which of these might a scientist use to help identify and group objects?
- sorting hoops ✓
- graphs
- Venn diagram ✓
- a plan
- Carroll diagram ✓
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Exit quiz
- Many animals have similar features that allow us to sort them into ______.
- 'groups' ✓
- Match the animal with their correct classification group.
- bird⇔seagull ✓
- mammal⇔horse ✓
- reptile⇔crocodile ✓
- amphibian⇔toad ✓
- fish⇔shark ✓
- Which of these are observable characteristics that we could use to group animals?
- their size ✓
- their habitat
- their shape ✓
- their structure ✓
- their name
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- Based on observable characteristics, which animal would you put into the same group as a zebra?
- arowana fish
- horse ✓
- penguin
- crocodile
- The process of grouping animals based on their similarities and differences is called ______.
- 'classification' ✓
- Match the observable characteristic to the animal.
- covered in fur⇔dog ✓
- covered in feathers⇔budgie ✓
- smooth skin⇔frog ✓
- body covered in scales and has fins⇔goldfish ✓
- tough, dry, scaly skin and has no fins⇔tortoise ✓
Worksheet
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Presentation
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Although animals can be very different from each other many have similar features that allow us to put them into groups.
- Animals can be grouped by their observable characteristics.
- Observable characteristics can include information about colour, size, shape and structure.
- The process of grouping animals based on their similarities and differences is called classification.
- Animals can be classified into mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish and birds by observing body covering and structure.
Common misconception
Pupils may have a limited view of what an animal is: mammal with fur and four legs. This can affect the way they classify animals. Also, that its habitat is an observable characteristic.
Use a wide range of animals including invertebrates and vertebrates, and those that live on land and in the sea, to help them look at observable characteristics when grouping.
Keywords
Observe - To observe is to look very closely and use other senses too.
Groups - Groups contain similar objects according to their features.
Observable characteristics - An observable characteristic is a feature or property of a living thing that we can see or use our other senses to observe.
Classify - To classify is to sort objects into groups based on their similarities and differences
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