Starter quiz
- A hexagon is enlarged by scale factor 3. What properties of the hexagon and its image are invariant?
- area
- interior angles ✓
- order of rotational symmetry ✓
- perimeter
- side lengths
-
- Rectangle A has been enlarged to create rectangle B. Select the correct statements.
- The perimeter of rectangle A is the perimeter of rectangle B
- The perimeter of rectangle A is the perimeter of rectangle B ✓
- The area of rectangle A is t he area of rectangle B
- The area of rectangle A is the area of rectangle B ✓
- The area of rectangle A is the area of rectangle B
-
- Rectangle A has been enlarged to create rectangle B. The area of rectangle B is ______ cm²
- '405' ✓
- Trapezium B is an enlargement of trapezium A. Calculate the area of trapezium B.
- 40 cm²
- 120 cm²
- 240 cm²
- 360 cm² ✓
- 400 cm²
-
- Match each linear scale factor to the area scale factor.
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Linear scale factor:⇔Area scale factor: ✓
- Shape S is an enlargement an enlargement of shape R. The area of shape R is 24 cm². The area of shape S is ______ cm².
- '150' ✓
Exit quiz
- The transformation that causes a change in size of the object is ______.
- 'enlargement' ✓
- Rectangles A and B are similar. What is the area scale factor from A to B?
-
-
- 4
- 16 ✓
- 64
-
- Shapes P and Q are similar. The perimeter of shape P is 20 cm and the perimeter of shape Q is 40 cm. The area scale factor from P to Q is ______.
- '4' ✓
- Sectors E and F are similar. The area of sector E is 25π cm². What is the area of sector F?
- 31π cm²
- 50π cm²
- 75π cm²
- 100π cm² ✓
- 125π cm²
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- Sectors E and F are similar. The area of shape E is 26π cm² and the area of sector F is 58.5π cm². The radius of sector F is ______ cm.
- '9' ✓
- Triangles L and M are similar. The area of triangle M is 150 cm². What is the perimeter of triangle M?
- 36 cm
- 48 cm
- 60 cm ✓
- 72 cm
- 75 cm
-
Worksheet
Presentation
Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- You can calculate the scale factor from the two areas.
- Having calculated the scale factor, you can find missing lengths.
Common misconception
A linear scale factor can only be found by finding the multiplicative relationship between two corresponding lengths.
A linear scale factor can also be found by square rooting an area scale factor, where an area scale factor is found from the multiplicative relationship between the area of two similar 2D shapes, or corresponding faces on two similar 3D shapes.
Keywords
Similar - Two shapes are similar if the only difference between them is their size. Their side lengths are in the same proportions.
Invariant - A property of a shape is invariant if that property has not changed after the shape is transformed.
Enlargement - Enlargement is a transformation that causes a change of size.
Scale factor - A scale factor is the multiplier between similar shapes that describes how large one shape is compared to the other.