Starter quiz
- Variables are in proportion if they have a ______ multiplicative relationship.
- different
- constant ✓
- changing
- unrelated
-
- If 1 cm = 20 km, how many kilometres are represented by 5 cm?
- '100 km' ✓
- If 1 cm = 20 km, how many centimetres represent 180 km?
- '9 cm' ✓
- The scale on a map is 1 : 300 000. The distance between two places on the map is 6 cm. What is the distance in real life in kilometres?
- '18 km' ✓
- The scale on a map is 1 : 400 000. The distance between two places in real life is 34 km. What is the distance between them on the map?
- '8.5 cm' ✓
- The scale of a model building is 1 : 200. The height of a model block of flats is 5 cm. How tall is the block of flats in real life?
- '10 m' ✓
Exit quiz
- A ______ factor is the multiplier between similar shapes that describes how large one shape is compared to the other.
- 'scale' ✓
- In the scale 1 : 500, 1 cm = 5 ______.
- 'metres' ✓
- For which of the following sketches is the scale 1 : 50 appropriate?
- Which is the most appropriate scale to draw an accurate scaled drawing of this plan of a house?
- 1 : 3
- 1 : 40 ✓
- 1 : 400
- 1 : 500
- 1 : 4000
-
- Using the scale 1 : 500 which are the correct dimensions of the scaled drawing of this field?
- 0.4 cm × 0.6 cm
- 4 cm × 6 cm
- 40 cm × 60 cm ✓
- 400 cm × 600 cm
-
- Using the scale 1 : 500 which are the correct dimensions of the real life field?
- 1.3 m × 2.55 m
- 1.3 km × 2.55 km
- 13 m × 25.5 m ✓
- 13 km × 25.5 km
-
Worksheet
Loading worksheet ...
Presentation
Loading presentation ...
Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Given the real measurements, a suitable scale factor can be chosen.
- The scale factor should mean the scaled diagram is easy to draw accurately.
- The scale factor can be determined by the units.
- The scale factor used should always be clearly written next to the scaled diagram.
Common misconception
Misinterpreting a scale, particularly if given with no units.
Encourage pupils to carefully convert the scale into a more useful scale. E.g. writing 1 : 20 0000 as 1 cm = 2 km
Keywords
Scale factor - A scale factor is the multiplier between similar shapes that describes how large one shape is compared to the other.
Degree of accuracy - A degree of accuracy shows how precise a number or measurement is.
+