Starter quiz
- Which of these describes the mode of a data set.
- It is the sum of the values divided by the number of values.
- It is the central piece of data when the data are in order of size.
- It is value that appears most frequently in a data set. ✓
- Two values in a data set that occur most frequently an equal number of times.
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- Match each summary statistic to its value for the data set: 2, 2, 2, 4, 7, 19
- mean⇔6 ✓
- median⇔3 ✓
- mode⇔2 ✓
- range⇔17 ✓
- Which of these statements are correct for this data set shown in a frequency table?
- The modal value is 3. ✓
- The modal value is 4.
- The modal value is 22.
- The range is 2. ✓
- The range is 18.
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- The table shows the number of rooms in some flats in a block of flats. The mean number of rooms in this data set is ______ rooms.
- '4.5' ✓
- The median number of people in this data set is ______ people.
- '3' ✓
- Chocolate eggs are sold in boxes of either 2, 3, or 4. The number of boxes with each number of eggs is recorded. The mean of this data set is 3.5 eggs. The value of is ______.
- '20' ✓
Exit quiz
- Match each phrase to its definition.
- modal class⇔the interval with the highest frequency in a data set ✓
- median class⇔the interval which contains the central datum in an ordered data set ✓
- mode⇔the most frequent data value in a data set ✓
- What is the modal class of this data set?
- 11
- 14
- 35
- ✓
- 30 and 40
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- This data set only contains integers. Which of these could be data points in the modal class?
- 6 ✓
- 7 ✓
- 7.5
- 8 ✓
- 9
-
- The maximum possible range of this data set is ______.
- '230' ✓
- The average expected range of this data set is ______.
- '310' ✓
- Match each piece of information to its value.
- a⇔4 ✓
- b⇔20 ✓
- c⇔35 ✓
- median class⇔✓
- modal class⇔✓
Worksheet
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Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- The median and mode are measures of central tendency.
- The range is a measure of the spread of the data.
- Calculating these from a grouped frequency table may be easier when the data set is very large.
Common misconception
That the interval widths need to be constant, or conversely that they can be anything.
If interested in people's ages it may be that decades makes sense once over 30 but that significant ages such as 16, 18 and 21 should form boundaries, depending on context. Encourage critical thinking for data with unequal intervals.
Keywords
Interval - An interval is all the values between two points.
Modal class - The modal class is the interval, or group of values, with the highest frequency in a data set.
Median class - The median class is the class which contains the central (middle) datum when the data are in numerical order.
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