Starter quiz
- These are all examples of numbers written in standard ______: 3.1×102, 7.98×10−2 and 2.39×106
- 'form' ✓
- Which of the following inequalities is incorrect?
- 6.54×104<2.4×106
- 3.42×104<3.4×104 ✓
- 1.92×102<1.98×102
- 2.08×103<3.4×104
- 2.607×105<1.04×108
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- Starting with the smallest, put these numbers written in standard form in order of size.
- 1⇔9.4×102
- 2⇔5.3×103
- 3⇔7×103
- 4⇔2.07×104
- 5⇔1.87×105
- Which of the following inequalities is incorrect?
- 6.54×10−4<2.4×10−2
- 3.56×10−3<5.07×10−2
- 7.56×10−2<4.2×10−1
- 2.72×10−4<2.8×10−6 ✓
- 1.23×10−4<1.023×10−2
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- Starting with the smallest, put these numbers written in standard form in order of size.
- 1⇔9.4×10−5
- 2⇔1.8×10−4
- 3⇔9×10−4
- 4⇔3.01×10−3
- 5⇔2.3×10−2
- Starting with the smallest, put these numbers in order of size.
- 1⇔32×0.001
- 2⇔3.2×10−1
- 3⇔32÷10
- 4⇔3.2×103
- 5⇔320×10−21
Exit quiz
- Why is 46×10−20 not written in standard form?
- The exponent cannot be negative
- It should be ÷ and not ×
- 46 is not greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10 ✓
- An exponent cannot be over 10
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- Which of the following are not written in standard form?
- 4.6×102
- 0.15×10−2 ✓
- 2×10−12
- 10.4×103 ✓
- 5.006×108
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- Jacob writes the number 450×103 in standard form. What should Jacob write for the exponent?
- '5' ✓
- Laura writes the number 0.087×106 in standard form. What should Laura write for the exponent?
- '4' ✓
- The width of a human hair is 8×10−5 metres. The width of 1000 hairs in centimetres is ______ cm.
- '8' ✓
- The population of the world in 2024 is roughly 8 billion. The population of Europe is roughly 740 million. To the nearest integer, the population of the world is ______ times bigger than Europe.
- '11' ✓
Worksheet
Presentation
Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Standard form is used frequently in Science.
- The exponent can tell you how large the number will be.
- The exponent can tell you how small the number will be.
Common misconception
Pupils can incorrectly write a number in standard form or use a number in incorrect standard form whereby the number A does not satisfy 1 ≤ A < 10 or pupils use division of positive powers of 10.
Standard form represents a multiplicative relationship, so there should always be a multiplication. Embedding the understanding that negative exponents refer to 1/10^n is important. Using the place value chart with fractional and exponent form helps.
Keywords
Standard form - Standard form is when a number is written in the form A × 10^n, (where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer).
Associative law - The associative law states that a repeated application of the operation produces the same result regardless of how pairs of values are grouped. We can group using brackets.