Starter quiz
- Which of these statements defines the median?
- The most frequent value when the data are put into numerical order.
- The distance on a number line between the smallest and largest data point.
- The sum of values divided by the number of values in a data set.
- The middle piece of data when the data are put into numerical order. ✓
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- Calculate the mean for this data set.
- 7
- 16
- 17.5 ✓
- 19
- 24
-
- Match the summary statistic to its value.
- mean⇔3 ✓
- median⇔4 ✓
- mode⇔-1 ✓
- range⇔12 ✓
- Which of these statements is true for this dot plot?
- The data set has a single mode.
- The data set is bimodal. ✓
- The mode does not appear to be the most representative summary. ✓
- Because the mode is not representative, it is not a useful summary.
- Even though the mode isn't representative, this information can still be useful. ✓
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- First calculate the mean for this dot plot, then select the correct statements.
- The mean is 10. ✓
- The mean is 19.
- The mean is representative because many data points share the same value.
- The mean isn't very representative because not many data point are close to it. ✓
- The mean isn't very representative because the range is bigger.
-
- Without carrying out any calculations select which of these statements are likely to be true for this dot plot.
- The median is 13.
- The median is 78.
- The median is 83. ✓
- The median is close to the two peaks of high frequency values in the data set.
- The median is in the dip of low or no frequency values in the data set. ✓
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Exit quiz
- One data point on this dot plot was incorrectly typed in. After the data point is modified and corrected, Andeep notices the mode has changed. Which of these statements must be true?
- The incorrect data point is 14. ✓
- The incorrect data point is 16.
- The incorrect data point is 20.
- The data paint must be corrected to 14.
- The data point must be corrected to 16. ✓
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- The mean of this dot plot is currently 15.75. A new data point is collected and added to the data set. Laura re-calculates the mean and notices it has decreased. What could the new data point be?
- 9 ✓
- 15 ✓
- 15.75
- 16
- 22
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- The mean of this dot plot is 15.75. A data point is no longer relevant and removed from the data set. Sam re-calculates the mean and notices it has decreased. What could the new data point be?
- 9
- 15
- 15.75
- 16 ✓
- 22 ✓
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- A data point is removed from this dataset, as it is no longer relevant to an investigation. Which of the following are possible outcomes after the data point is removed?
- The data set may become bimodal.
- The mode of the data set may stay the same. ✓
- The mode of the data set may change to a different value.
- There may be no mode in the data set. ✓
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- Match each possible change to the data set to the correct description of its impact on the median.
- A data point of 2 is added⇔The median becomes 4. ✓
- A data point of 4 is removed⇔The median becomes 9. ✓
- A data point of 6.5 is added⇔The median stays the same. ✓
- 4 is modified in value to a 7⇔The median becomes 8. ✓
- Match each possible change to the data set to the correct description of its impact on the mean.
- 4 is modified in value to a 20⇔The mean increases by 2. ✓
- 9 is modified in value to a 1⇔The mean decreases by 1. ✓
- A data point of 20 is added⇔The mean increases to 8. ✓
- A data point of 6.5 is added⇔The mean stays the same. ✓
- All the 9s are removed⇔The mean decreases to 4. ✓
Worksheet
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Changing the value of one data point can affect the mode.
- Changing the value of one data point can affect the median.
- Changing the value of one data point can affect the mean.
Common misconception
Averages (mean, median, mode) will always change if a data point needs to be added, removed, edited.
The mean, median, or mode will remain invariant if a data point is added with the same value as that average.
Keywords
Bimodal - Sets of data which have two modes are known as bimodal data.
Mean - The (arithmetic) mean for a set of numerical data is the sum of the values divided by the number of values.
Median - The median is the central (middle) piece of data when a set of numerical data is in numerical order.
Mode - The mode is the most frequent value in a dataset.
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