Starter quiz
- How did King John’s disagreement with the Church impact England?
- It led to the Pope becoming the overlord of John and England. ✓
- It led to a period of peace and prosperity in England.
- It had no significant impact on the country.
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- Write in the missing word. In 1215, the barons prepared to fight King John, they were led by Robert ...
- 'FitzWalter' ✓
- In 1215, what did King John do when he realised he could not defeat the uprising against him?
- He continued to resist and fight the barons.
- He requested help from foreign allies.
- He was forced to accept the barons’ demands set out in Magna Carta. ✓
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- How did King John approve Magna Carta?
- He sealed Magna Carta with the Great Seal of England. ✓
- He signed Magna Carta with his Great Signature of England.
- There was no way of knowing that he had approved Magna Carta.
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- Why are some historians excited about the clause which stated that no freeman could be imprisoned unless they are judged by their peers?
- It is believed to be the start of basic human rights. ✓
- It is believed to be the start of the Church's interference in legal matters.
- It is believed to be the start of feudalism.
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- What were the radical clauses in the Magna Carta known as?
- church clauses
- feudal clauses
- king's clauses
- security clauses ✓
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Exit quiz
- What does the term "annul" mean in the context of Magna Carta?
- to abolish it completely ✓
- to amend it partially
- to fully support it
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- Who was the main supporter of King John in his decision to annul Magna Carta?
- Pope Innocent III ✓
- Philip II of France
- Robert FitzWalter
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- What unlucky event happened to John in the Wash?
- He lost a battle.
- He lost his crown jewels. ✓
- His ship sank.
- He was captured by rebels.
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- Which event finally ended the First Barons' War?
- Henry III's coronation
- Prince Louis's defeat at Lincoln ✓
- John laying siege to Rochester Castle, in Kent
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- Who was mainly responsible for ruling England during Henry III's early reign?
- his mother
- his uncles
- his regents ✓
- the barons
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- How old was Henry III when he became king?
- nine years old ✓
- eighteen years old
- twenty-seven years old
- thirty-six years old
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Worksheet
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- John had Magna Carta annulled.
- John's actions led to a civil war.
- In 1216 Henry III came to the throne as a child.
- Henry III reissued Magna Carta in 1216, without its most radical clause.
- The king’s regent, William Marshal, hoped this Magna Carta would mean a better balance between king and barons.
Common misconception
All kings are adults and are the ultimate decision makers.
Henry III became king when he was nine-years-old. As he was too young, regents were appointed to rule on Henry’s behalf.
Keywords
Annul - to annul means to abolish or reduce to nothing
Treason - treason is when someone betrays their country, government or leader
Regent - a regent is a person who rules a country for a limited period, because the monarch is absent, too young or too ill
Moderate - moderate is when something is not extreme and therefore acceptable to a large number of people
Reissued - something that is reissued is printed or produced again
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