Edward I's failure to unite all of Britain | History | Quizalize & Oak National Academy

Starter quiz

What was an important outcome of Edward's brutal campaign in Scotland?
- the division among the Scottish clans
- the end of Scottish resistance
- the strengthening of a common Scottish identity ✓
Why was Stirling Bridge important?
- It was the first bridge across the River Forth. ✓
- It was the longest bridge in medieval Europe.
- It was the only bridge connecting Scotland and England.
Match the following words to their correct definitions.
- guerilla
  
  ⇔
  
  a small military force making unexpected attacks ✓
- outlaw
  
  ⇔
  
  a person who has broken the law and lives separately from society ✓
- causeway
  
  ⇔
  
  a raised path, especially across a wet area ✓
- chainmail
  
  ⇔
  
  a material made of small metal rings for armour ✓
Edward’s brutal campaign in Scotland later earned him the nickname ‘______ of the Scots.’
- 'Hammer' ✓
Why was the Battle of Stirling Bridge an important victory for the Scottish resistance?
- It ended English claims over Scotland.
- It led to the capture of Edward I and the defeat of his army.
- It strengthened Scottish resistance against English rule. ✓
In 1306, Robert the ______ murdered a rival Scottish claimant and declared himself king of Scotland.
- 'Bruce' ✓

Which word best describes Edward I’s excessively violent tactics in warfare, showing no feelings for others?
- brutality ✓
- recklessness
- fearlessness
When did Edward's military campaigns against the Scots tend to be unsuccessful?
- when Edward was fighting a war in another country ✓
- when Edward personally led his army
- when the English used guerrilla tactics
What was a major challenge Edward faced after his initial success in uniting England, Wales and Scotland under his rule?
- economic crises in the united territories
- ongoing rebellions led by Robert the Bruce ✓
- resistance from the French monarchy
- the outbreak of a widespread famine
Edward came close to securing a united Britain. If he had only relaxed his iron grip, a union of England, Wales and ______ may have developed.
- 'Scotland' ✓
Why was Scottish resistance to Edward I more successful than Welsh resistance?
- Edward's brutality was more severe in Wales than Scotland.
- Scottish leaders were more united in resistance. ✓
- Resistance in Wales did not have a leader.
Which actions demonstrate Edward I's effective leadership towards uniting Britain?
- Edward charged rebel leaders with treason.
- Edward cooperated with other leaders. ✓
- Edward relied solely on military force to maintain control.
- Edward ruled with parliament. ✓

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Edward I had failures in his campaign to unify Britain.
Edward I had successes in his campaign to unify Britain.
Edward faced resistance from the Welsh and Scottish.
The success of Scottish and Welsh resistance was affected by how united people were in resisting Edward.

There is a belief that Edward I's military strength alone was sufficient to ensure long-term control and unity of Britain.

Edward I's approach was often brutal leading to ongoing resistance and ultimately limiting his ability to achieve lasting unification.