Starter quiz
- Why did the Welsh revolt against English rule in 1282?
- enforcement of English law on the Welsh people ✓
- English officials acted in a heavy-handed way ✓
- many Welsh people were arrested without reason ✓
- religious differences between Wales and England
- enforcement of English language on the Welsh people
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- What happened to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd after his Welsh revolt was defeated?
- he was exiled and forced to live in France
- he surrendered and was imprisoned in the Tower of London
- his head was chopped off and placed on a spike at the Tower of London ✓
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- Fill in the blank with the correct missing word: The different Welsh kingdoms shared a common ______ and customs which were distinct from England's.
- 'language' ✓
- In January 1283, Dafydd was charged with treason and became one of the first people to be executed by a horrific new method: later known as being hanged, drawn and ...
- 'quartered' ✓
- Edward I built castles to enforce the English conquest of Wales. What was Edward I's strategy to maintain control over Wales after the revolt?
- building castles ✓
- granting independence to Welsh kingdoms
- offering peace treaties
- promoting Welsh culture
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- What was the reaction of Welsh families to the extension of English common law across Wales?
- all families rejected it as a sign of conquest
- all families welcomed it for economic benefits
- some welcomed it for better justice, others saw it as conquest ✓
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Exit quiz
- What significant event occurred in 1292 regarding the Scottish succession crisis?
- Edward I became overlord of Scotland ✓
- Edward I invaded Scotland
- Margaret the Maid of Norway died
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- Why did many Scots resist Edward I's rule as overlord?
- Edward interfered in Scottish justice ✓
- Edward ordered Scottish knights for military service ✓
- Edward made an alliance between England and France
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- What does the term 'oath of fealty' mean?
- a formal declaration of war
- a formal promise to be loyal to a monarch ✓
- a pledge to protect the church
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- Starting with the earliest, place these events in time order.
- 1⇔Margaret the Maid of Norway dies
- 2⇔Edward becomes overlord of Scotland
- 3⇔the Scots invade northern England
- 4⇔Edward sacks Berwick
- What were Edward I's initial intentions towards Scotland?
- he intended to conquer Scotland and add it to his kingdom
- he wanted the Scottish to pay him homage as their overlord ✓
- he wanted to marry into the Scottish royal family
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- Fill in the blank with the correct missing word: Scotland had an experienced government and ...
- 'monarchy' ✓
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- In 1292 Edward became overlord of Scotland.
- Many Scots resisted Edward’s rule and invaded northern England.
- Edward believed he could unite England and Scotland because many Scottish leaders cooperated with Edward.
- Edward responded brutally to the Scottish rebellion.
- Edward’s rule placed more demands on the Scots and created further resistance.
Common misconception
Edward I always intended to conquer Scotland and add it to his kingdom.
Edward I's initial aim was to have the Scottish pay him homage as their overlord.
Keywords
Allegiance - showing allegiance is to be loyal to a lord or monarch
Sack - to sack a settlement is to attack it with much destruction and steal things from it
Oath of fealty - an oath of fealty is a formal promise to be loyal to a monarch
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