Starter quiz
- Which monument is this?
- la Cathédrale Notre Dame
- le Centre Pompidou
- la Tour Eiffel ✓
- le Jardin du Luxembourg
- le Sacré-Cœur
-
- Which words make a soft [c/ç] sound?
- calme
- content
- garçon ✓
- centre ✓
- décider ✓
-
- Choose the correct meaning.
- un jardin
- un bâtiment
- une église ✓
- un pont
- un magasin
-
- Choose the correct meaning.
- une maison
- une cinéma
- une promenade
- un pont ✓
- une plage
-
- Put the words in order to form a sentence.
- 1⇔C'est
- 2⇔une
- 3⇔personne
- 4⇔sympa
- Put the words in order to form a sentence.
- 1⇔C'est
- 2⇔une
- 3⇔bonne
- 4⇔personne
Exit quiz
- Which words make a hard [c] sound?
- français
- ici
- cuisine ✓
- incapable ✓
- saucissière
-
- Match the French and the English.
- la langue⇔language ✓
- la guerre⇔war ✓
- les affaires⇔business ✓
- la vie⇔life ✓
- le fils⇔son ✓
- la matière⇔subject ✓
- How would you describe this car?
- nouveau
- vieille ✓
- bleu
- malade
- strict
-
- What is 'nouveau' in the feminine form?
- 'nouvelle' ✓
- Put the words in order to form a sentence.
- 1⇔il y a
- 2⇔des
- 3⇔nouveaux
- 4⇔magasins
- 5⇔intéressants
- Translate: It is an old building.
- 'C'est un vieux bâtiment.' ✓
Worksheet
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Presentation
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Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- The letter 'c' is naturally soft (sounds like s) before 'e' or 'i'. It is hard (sounds like k) before 'a', 'o' or 'u'.
- The 'c' is sometimes softened before 'a', 'o' or 'u' with a cedilla: 'ç'.
- Most adjectives add an 'e' in the feminine form. Some adjectives are irregular in the feminine: eg. beau (m), belle (f).
- Most adjectives come after the noun in French: un livre intéressant.
- Some adjectives go before the noun. These adjectives refer to beauty, age, good/bad and size (BAGS): un vieux vélo.
Common misconception
The letter 'c' makes a soft sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u'.
The letter 'c' makes a hard sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u'. We use the cedilla 'ç' to make a soft sound in front of 'a', 'o' and 'u': français.
Keywords
[c/ç] - 'c' makes a soft sound (like 's') before 'e' or 'i': 'ici', 'ç' makes a soft sound before 'a', 'o' or 'u': 'français'
Pre-nominal adjective - a BAGS adjective (beauty, age, good/bad or size) that goes before the noun: un vieux vélo
Post-nominal adjective - an adjective that goes after the noun: un livre intéressant (most adjectives in French)
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