Starter quiz
- Which of these are subordinate clauses?
- whose face was covered in bites ✓
- he was in a great deal of pain
- after he had trudged off into the jungle ✓
- gripping tightly to his trusty walking stick ✓
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- Which words in this complex sentence are subordinating conjunctions? 'As the fog cleared, we gasped in astonishment because we saw we were in a beautiful place.'
- as ✓
- in
- because ✓
- were
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- Which of these complex sentences need a comma after a fronted adverbial clause?
- We all cheered when we won the competition.
- When we won the competition we all cheered. ✓
- Once it was all over we felt ready to collapse. ✓
- We felt ready to collapse once it was all over.
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- Match the type of word to the type of subordinate clause it starts.
- subordinating conjunction⇔adverbial clause ✓
- relative pronoun⇔relative clause ✓
- -ing form of verb⇔non-finite (-ing) clause ✓
- Which of these sentences contain a relative clause?
- The woman that I knew was no longer there. ✓
- We all knew that it was wrong.
- I was shocked when it happened.
- The moment when he fell over was hilarious. ✓
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- What are the subordinate clauses in this sentence? 'Before I realised what was happening, she had jumped up on her chair, which was tilting dangerously.'
- before I realised what was happening ✓
- she had jumped up on her chair
- which was tilting dangerously ✓
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Exit quiz
- Tick the sentence that's written in Standard English.
- He were my only friend.
- He ain't even listening.
- He's been here before. ✓
- We was the only ones left.
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- Which sentence is written in the simple past tense?
- He had a headache. ✓
- He has a headache.
- He is having a headache.
- He was having a headache.
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- What is the simple past tense version of this sentence? 'She takes me to practice every Monday.'
- She is taking me to practice every Monday.
- She took me to practice every Monday. ✓
- She was taking me to practice every Monday.
- She will take me to practice every Monday.
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- Which of these sentences are in a progressive tense?
- We were waiting for the movie to end. ✓
- The movie ended early.
- She is interfering with our project. ✓
- She interferes with all our work.
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- Which sentence is in the past progressive tense?
- The committee is meeting in the village hall.
- The committee will be meeting in the village hall.
- The committee was meeting in the village hall. ✓
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- Which verb form completes this sentence in the progressive present tense? 'When she _________ her book, we have to be very quiet.'
- was writing
- is writing ✓
- will be writing
- wrote
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Worksheet
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Presentation
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Lesson Details
Key learning points
- The verb carries the tense of a clause.
- The simple tense does not make use of an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb except in the future tense.
- The progressive tense denotes ongoing action and uses auxiliary verbs based on 'to be'.
- Standard English is often used in writing and uses different verb forms to non-Standard English.
Common misconception
Pupils may believe that all verbs in a sentence are always kept in the same tense.
Constantly encourage children to think about what 'sounds right' in a sentence and to try out different verb forms orally to see what works.
Keywords
Simple tense - a tense that does not make use of an auxiliary verb in addition to the main verb except in the future tense
Auxiliary verb - the helping verb that is always paired with the main verb
Progressive tense - a tense that denotes ongoing action and uses an auxiliary verb based on 'to be'
Tense - tells the reader when something happens
Standard english - the formal form of language that we often use when writing
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