Starter quiz
- A children's swing is an example of:
- linear motion
- reciprocating motion
- rotary motion
- oscillating motion ✓
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- Match the product to the type of output motion:
- riding a bike along a road⇔linear ✓
- sewing machine needle⇔reciprocating ✓
- the hands on an analogue clock⇔rotary ✓
- the pendulum on a grandfather clock⇔oscillating ✓
- What does equilibrium mean?
- forces are balanced and there is no movement ✓
- objects are always moving
- one force is stronger than the others
- forces cause the object to speed up
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- To open a tin of paint or varnish more easily, what could you do?
- use your fingernails as a lever
- use a flathead screwdriver as a lever ✓
- use a coin as a lever
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- A work horse is a product that uses linkages. Why do you think it may use linkages?
- to keep the cost low
- to enable it to dry clothes
- to enable it to fold down to be compact ✓
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- Look at the picture. What would happen if one of the small penguins moved off the seesaw.
- large penguin would move up away from the floor
- the small penguins would move up away from the floor ✓
- the large penguin would move towards the floor ✓
- the small penguins would move down towards the floor
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Exit quiz
- Levers have three changeable elements. Match the element to it's definition:
- fulcrum⇔a fixed pivot point to move around ✓
- effort⇔the input force ✓
- load⇔the output force ✓
- Match the products to the order of lever:
- wheelbarrow⇔second class lever ✓
- tweezers⇔third class lever ✓
- scissors⇔first class lever ✓
- tongs⇔third class lever ✓
- seesaw⇔first class lever ✓
- nutcracker⇔second class lever ✓
- Linkages are a set of levers joined together to:
- change the direction of a force ✓
- only move objects in a straight line
- change the magnitude of a force ✓
- transform one type of motion into another motion ✓
- increase the weight of an object
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- In a reverse motion linkage, the input and output...
- move in the same direction as each other
- move in opposite directions to each other ✓
- neither move at all
- output moves at 90 degrees to input
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- How can mechanical advantage (MA) be increased in a first class lever?
- increase the speed
- increase the size of the fulcrum
- increasing the input force
- increase the distance between fulcrum and effort
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- If the input motion in a treadle linkage is rotary, what is the output motion?
- rotary
- linear
- reciprocating
- oscillating ✓
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Worksheet
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Presentation
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Video
Lesson Details
Key learning points
- Levers move an input force around a fulcrum by mechanical advantage to an output force.
- Linkages move a force and can change direction of the force.
Common misconception
The only way to gain MA is by increasing the input force.
MA can be increased by increasing the distance from the fulcrum and the effort. For example, increasing the arm length on the handle of a flat head screwdriver when opening a can of paint.
Keywords
Fulcrum - a fixed pivot point
Effort - input force
Load - output force
Mechanical advantage (ma) - to make moving or lifting something easier
Linkages - a set of levers joined together to transfer and control motion
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